An examination of the environmental hazards of electronic waste disposal in Uhunmwonde Local Government Area, Edo State
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Background of the study
Electronic waste (e-waste) disposal has emerged as a major environmental concern worldwide. In Uhunmwonde, improper disposal of electronic devices has led to the contamination of soil, water, and air with hazardous chemicals. Recent studies (Igbinedion, 2023; Ewa, 2024) highlight the environmental hazards associated with heavy metals and toxic compounds present in e-waste. This study explores the sources of e-waste, current disposal practices, and their detrimental impacts on the local environment and public health. It investigates the lack of regulatory frameworks and public awareness regarding e-waste management. The research integrates environmental science with policy analysis to understand how inadequate disposal methods compromise ecosystem health and contribute to long-term environmental degradation. By examining both informal recycling practices and formal waste management systems, the study seeks to recommend sustainable and safe e-waste disposal solutions (Igbinedion, 2023).
Statement of the problem
Uhunmwonde faces serious environmental hazards due to the improper disposal of electronic waste. The unregulated handling of e-waste results in the leaching of toxic substances into soil and water, posing significant health risks to residents. Current disposal practices are inefficient and lack adequate regulatory oversight. This study aims to identify the key hazards associated with e-waste disposal and propose comprehensive strategies to improve waste management practices, thereby mitigating environmental and health risks (Ewa, 2024).
Objectives of the study:
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To assess current e-waste disposal practices.
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To evaluate the environmental hazards associated with e-waste.
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To propose sustainable e-waste management strategies.
Research questions:
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What are the current methods of e-waste disposal in Uhunmwonde?
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How do these practices affect the environment?
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What measures can mitigate the hazards associated with e-waste?
Research Hypotheses:
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Improper e-waste disposal significantly increases environmental contamination.
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Lack of regulation contributes to unsafe disposal practices.
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Sustainable e-waste management can reduce environmental hazards.
Significance of the study
The study will provide essential insights for policymakers, waste management authorities, and environmental organizations to develop effective e-waste disposal strategies. Enhanced management practices could significantly reduce environmental contamination and health risks in Uhunmwonde (Igbinedion, 2023).
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to examining the environmental hazards of electronic waste disposal in Uhunmwonde Local Government Area.
Definitions of terms:
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Electronic Waste (E-waste): Discarded electrical or electronic devices (Ewa, 2024).
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Hazardous Chemicals: Toxic substances that pose environmental and health risks (Igbinedion, 2023).
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Waste Management: Systems and practices for disposing of waste safely (Ewa, 2024).
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